Readings: Hosea 14:2-10, Ps. 51:3-4,8-9,12-14,17, Matthew 10:16-23

“Behold, I send you out as sheep amid wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.” (Matthew 10:16)


The phrase ‘sheep amid wolves’ could be interpreted in various ways. It could mean that the disciples were to minister among very hostile people. (Those who reject the Gospel and persecute the disciples). It could also mean that there are wolves among the disciples. (Those who pretend to love the disciples but are out to bring them down). Whatever the case, Jesus wanted the disciples to know there was trouble ahead. He also gave them the solution to it.

- Settle your mind that you will have many troubles (and enemies) if you want to be a serious Christian. If you seek the easy life, then following Jesus is not your calling (cf. Luke 9:23-24). The book of Sirach says, “My child, when you are prepared to serve the Lord, prepare yourself for an ordeal” (Sirach 2:1). Preaching the Gospel (proclaiming Christ to the world) is being a sheep amid wolves; it is walking through the narrow and difficult path. (cf. Matthew 7:13-14). This is why Jesus warned the disciples who opted to follow Him that foxes have holes and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head. (cf. Luke 9:58).

- Christianity is not a bed of roses. Jesus faced challenges from the beginning of his ministry to the end. Jesus had not even celebrated his first birthday on earth when Herod sought to kill him. Anyone who tells you that being a Christian is an escape from challenges and difficulties is lying to you. Moreover, removing souls from the grip of the devil is fighting a war. Jesus said: “No one can enter a strong man’s house and plunder his goods unless he first binds the strong man; then indeed he may plunder his house.” (Mark 3:27). Satan is a strong man; he will not let you plunder his house without putting up a fight.

- To survive as sheep among wolves, Jesus says we should be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.  What makes the snake a wise creature? What can we learn from it? Firstly, renewal and rebirth – snakes often shed their skins. Repent daily. Let go of old habits and vices. Today’s psalm says, “Create a pure heart for me, Oh God, renew a steadfast spirit within me.” Secondly, silence and focus – snakes are cunning; they don’t use brute force like other loud animals but still get the job done. Be Humble, thoughtful and strategic. You don’t have to be loud. Thirdly, adaptability – snakes thrive in various environments; they are skilled in hiding and escaping. Thrive wherever you are, and avoid unnecessary conflicts. Adapt to your environment, and be alert to potential dangers. 

- The snake's wisdom must be balanced with the innocence of the dove. Firstly, doves are known for their gentle nature and non-aggressive behaviour. Secondly, doves are harmless. Stop wishing evil for others or praying for the death of your enemies. Thirdly, doves have a reputation for being clean and pure, and they are a symbol of peace. Cleanse your heart of evil thoughts and immoral fantasies. Jesus said, “Blessed are the pure in heart; they shall see God.” (Matthew 5:8). Fourthly, doves are not cunning or deceitful but rather straightforward and simple. Be a person of integrity. Avoid telling lies or deceiving others. Fifthly, doves are trusting. Place your trust entirely in God.

- In summary, Jesus wants us to be smart and pure in heart simultaneously. To illustrate smartness, Jesus gave the parable of the unjust steward who reduced the debts of his master’s debtors so that he would have friends to welcome him when he was kicked out of the job. (cf. Luke 16:1-13). However, unlike the unjust steward with ulterior motives, Jesus wants us to be creative and blameless. Above all, let us heed Hosea’s call in today’s first reading. Return to God; let go of your idols.

Let us pray: Almighty, ever-living God, give us the grace of faithfulness to the truth and courage to overcome trials and attacks from the devil. We ask this through Our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God forever and ever. Amen.

Be Happy. Live Positive. Have Faith. It is well with you. May God’s abundant blessings be upon us all. (Friday of week 14 in Ordinary Time. Bible Study: Hosea 14:2-10, Ps. 51:3-4,8-9,12-14,17, Matthew 10:16-23).

@Rev. Fr. Evaristus E. Abu